Electrification and Socio-Economic Empowerment of Women in India

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study examines the effect of quality electrification on empowerment women in terms economic autonomy, agency, mobility, decision-making abilities, and time allocation fuel collection India. It moves beyond consensus counting electried households as a measure progress gender parity, analyzes how affects women's intra-household bargaining power, labor supply decision time. We develop set indices using principal component analysis from large cross-section gender-disaggregated survey. use two stage least squares instrumental variables regression to assess causal access hours electricity geographic along with district caste fixed effects. The results show that electrication has significant positive effects all indices. However, differs at margin defficiency, location, living standards education. recommends revisiting paradigm by focusing not only extensive but also intensive enhance life opportunities for their households.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Energy Journal

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0195-6574', '1944-9089']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.43.2.ased